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The rope pulled over the branch is hampered by the rope's friction over the branch. The same rope pulled over a pulley is not affected by friction as the pulley wheel will turn as the rope is pulled.
Neglecting the weight of the rope itself, the tension will be 100 newton in any part of the rope.
In that case (ignoring the weight of the rope, for simplicity), the tension at any point of the rope will also be 100 N.
A pulley halves the force required to lift a load, but doubles the length of rope or cable. So if you had a 10lb. weight attached to a rope, and were pulling the rope upward, you would need 10lbs. of force to lift it. However, if you had a pulley attached to a beam overhead, and were pulling down on the rope, you would only need 5lbs. of force to move the weight, but you would need to pull twice as much rope to get the weight to move the same distance.
A (simple) pulley is a single wheel over which a rope is pulled in order to lift a weight - a crane is an example. A multi-pulley wheel system allows a very heavy weight to be raised by using little effort at the rope pulling end. Pulley's, in their many examples, were much used in sailing ships, were canvas sails were used the capture the power of the wind to sail the seas.
A device used to lift something heavy. By using a pulley, you half the effective weight.
you set up a pulley to help you lift something you anchor the rope at one end and arrange a moveable pulley to achieve a mechanical advantage of 2 by the time you have lifted the object 5m off the ground how much rope have you pulled through the pulley answer is (10m)
Then neither of them would win
If the pulley is fixed (hanging from the ceiling), and the rope passes over it, then 100 lbs of force is required. If the rope is fixed to the ceiling and passes under the pulley (which is fixed to the load), then 50 lbs of force is required.
the tension in rope is equal to the sum of the two forces
Pulling is the main force in ropes, as you pullthe rope.
You get a tension in the chain or rope.