The National Hockey Association was a direct predecessor of the NHL. It was started in 1909 and lasted until 1918, although it didn't have any teams and didn't play in the 1917/18 season.
ice hockey
World Hockey Association ended in 1979.
World Hockey Association was created in 1972.
National Hockey Association ended in 1918.
Swedish Hockey Association was created in 1973.
Michigan Roller Hockey Association was created in 2006.
Pacific Coast Hockey Association was created in 1911.
Pacific Coast Hockey Association ended in 1924.
Georgia Field Hockey Association was created in 1991.
Professional Hockey Players' Association was created in 1967.
Norwegian Ice Hockey Association was created in 1934.
Midwest Collegiate Hockey Association was created in 1998.