A replacement can be made in bringing a substitute fielder in the field
Charles bannerman of australia has made the first century in test match against england he has scored 165 not out in the fist match of history of test cricket.
Match fixing
In all levels of professional cricket, the exact player who made the first century is likely to remain undiscovered, however the first man to make a century in international cricket was Charles Bannerman of Australia, in the very first test match ever. England vs Australia, Melbourne, 1887.
If a player gets injured after a team has already made three substitutions, the team cannot replace the injured player and must continue the match with one fewer player. This situation can significantly impact the team's performance, especially if the injured player is a key player. In some competitions, specific rules may allow for additional substitutions in cases of serious injury, but this varies by league and tournament.
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Charles Bannerman made 165 (retired hurt) for Australia in the first cricket test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, during the match between Australia and England in March 1877.
As of January 2011, just a single player has made over 50 centuries in Test match cricket, India's Sachin Tendulkar, who has made 51 centuries in 177 Test matches.
Sri Lanka & Australia
Dennis Leslie Amiss of England on 7th June, 1975. He made 137 agains India. England won the match by 202 runs.
Windies' Dottin made first centure in t20 woman cricket.
Inzamam-ul-Haq (Pakistan),he made 60 runs on 37 balls