October 1917
No, Alexander Kerensky was not successful. Kerensky and the Russian Provisional Government which he headed were overthrown by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution of 1917. Kerensky had failed to get Russia out of World War 1, failed to put an end to shortages of economic goods and failed to institute meaningful land reforms. All of these desires of the Russian people are what led to the February Revolution, the overthrow of the Czar and the creation of the Provisional Government in the first place. The main reason the Bolsheviks so easily seized control of the government from Kerensky was that he no longer had the support of the workers, soldiers or peasants of the country or of the various political parties that were trying to create a new permanent government. It has also been said that Kerensky had been undermined by various extreme socialist groups such as the Bolsheviks.
The Bolsheviks overthrew the provisional government which had been put in place after the tsar abdicated the throne. The Bolsheviks did not overthrow the czar, but they did murder him.In the October Revolution (November on the Gregorian calendar), the Bolshevik party overthrew the Provisional Government in Petrograd. The moderate socialists were not respected by the radical Bolsheviks.
Alexander Kerensky was head of the Russian Provisional Government and leader of Russia before the Communist Revolution in October 1917. Tsar Nicholas II had bee leader of Russia but he had already abdicated as a result of the February Revolution.
Lenin overthrew the Russian Provision Government headed by Alexander Kerensky. Lenin did not overthrow the Tsar. The PG had been put in place after Tsar Nicholas II abdicated as a result of the February Revolution of 1917. The PG was supposed to be temporary until the Russian Constituent Assembly could be convened to create a new permanent government. Lenin took advantage of the weakness and unpopularity of the PG and engineered what amounted to a military coup rather than a true revolution to overthrow the Provisional Government in what has been called the October or Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.
· As the war continued, people began to lose faith in the government. The people didn't trust the Tsarina as she was German and her close relationship with Rasputin caused a scandal. The Tsar wished to fight the bitter end of the war, but he soon failed as he lost his vital support, and his government was overthrown. · The existing Provisional Government was weak and unpopular among the workers, peasants and soldiers, but it was more unpopular with the Bolshevik Party who wanted power, so they stepped in and took it practically without firing a shot · On Nov. 7, 1917, Russia’s Bolshevik Revolution took place as forces led by Vladimir Lenin overthrew the provisional government of Alexander Kerensky. · The Provisional Government was now replaced by an administration headed by Vladimir Lenin.
A government that is formed temporarily until a permanent one is created
The Bolsheviks took power from the Russian Provisional Government in November 1917 (October according to the Russian calendar). At that time the Provisional Government had already replaced Tsar Nicholas II and by November it was headed by Alexander Kerensky. The Bolsheviks did not seize power from Tsar Nicholas II. The Provisional Government was set up in place of the Tsar's government to maintain order and run the country until a new constitution could be written.
There were two revolutions in 1917. His response to the first one, the February Revolution, was to abdicate his throne and step down as Czar. He had no response to the second revolution, the October Revolution, since he was a virtual prisoner of first the Provisional Government then a real prisoner of the Bolsheviks who overthrew the Provisional Government.
The Bolshevik Revolution did not overthrow the Russian Romanov dynasty. The Bolshevik Revolution occurred on October 25, 1917 (old style calendar) and overthrew the Provisional Government. The Romanov dynasty was overthrown in the February 1917 Revolution. So, the Romanov dynasty was already history when the Bolshevik Revolution took place.
The March Revolution was about the czar's disregard for the Russian people. The November or Bolshevik Revolution was about the continued poor treatment of the Russian civilians and the Provisional Government's refusal to remove Russia from World War I.
Vladimir Lenin's main goal was to rid Russia (and the world) of capitalism and replace it with socialism. Socialism, with the guidance of the Dictatorship of the proletariat, would, according to Marxian doctrine, eventually evolve into communism. Communism in the Marxian sense of a societal system could not be imposed without an intervening period of socialism. What Lenin and Stalin later created was not communism. And it was a pretty poor version of socialism as well. The overthrow of the Tsar was not his main goal. That had already been done in the February Revolution of 1917. By the time Lenin orchestrated the October Revolution of 1917, the Provisional Government had been in place for eight months. If the overthrow of the Tsar had been Lenin's "main goal", he would not have overthrown the Provisional Government eight months after the Tsar had been overthrown.
The March Revolution forced the czar to abdicate the throne and put a democratic Provisional Government that was planned to rule until something permanent could be put into place. The Bolshevik Revolution was the takeover of the Provisional Government by the Bolshevik minority in Petrograd Soviet. The Bolsheviks created a communist regime and renamed the country and the territories under its control the Soviet Union.