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What is chess castling?

Updated: 10/4/2023
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12y ago

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Castling in Chess is a special move where you move two pieces at once (your king and a rook). To castle the following conditions must be met: 1) the king and the rook have not been moved, 2) the king is not in check, 3) the king will not move through or end up in check, and 4) there are no pieces between the king and rook. To castle, move the king two squares toward the rook, then move the rook to the square on the other side of the king and adjacent to it like below: K _ _ R (before castling) _ R K _ (after castling) R _ _ _ K (before castling) _ _ K R _ (after castling)

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14y ago
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12y ago

Castling is a special defensive maneuver. It is the only time in the game when more than one piece may be moved during a turn. This move was invented in the 1500s to help speed up the game and to help balance the offense and defense.

The castling move has some fairly rigid restrictions:

  1. It can only occur if there are no pieces standing between the king and the rook.
  2. Neither king nor the rook to be castled with may have moved from its original position. (The other rook may have already moved.
  3. There can be no opposing piece that could possibly capture the king in his original square, the square he moves through or the square that he ends the turn.

The king moves two squares toward the rook he intends to castle with (this may be either rook). The rook then moves to the square through which the king passed. Hopefully, the diagram to the left makes this clear. If the king castles queen-side the rook must move four squares. However on the king-side the rook only moves three squares.

Strategy Note: Castling is a great aid in defensive strategy. It also has a tendency to bring a powerful rook into play when under normal circumstances it might be stuck behind a wall of pawns.

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11y ago

Castling is the only move in chess in which two pieces are moved simultaneously; the king and one of his rooks. In order for the move to be legal, neither the king nor the rook may have moved previously in the game, there must be no pieces between the king and rook, and the king cannot be in check, nor moved into check, nor moved through check.

The king moves two squares in the direction of the rook - the only time a king may move more than one square - with the rook moving to the first square on the other side of the king.

For white, the king moves from e1 to g1, the rook moves from h1 to f1, denoted as "0-0" and conventionally described as "castling kingside". Or, the king moves from e1 to c1, with the rook moving from a1 to d1, denoted as "0-0-0" and conventionally described as "castling queenside" or occasionally "castling long". For black, kingside castling would be king from e8 to g8; rook from h8 to f8. Queenside castling would be king from e8 to c8; rook from a8 to d8.

It is also worth noting that castling is considered to be a king move. In games where the "touch move" rule is in effect, the king must be moved first, otherwise the move is move is illegal and the player will be required to move his rook.

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Q: What is chess castling?
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Related questions

Do you get another move after castling in chess?

No. Castling counts as a move.


When was castling move of chess game made?

According to one source, castling was introduced about 1555 a.d.


What is the algebraic notation of castling in chess?

There are two ways to notate a castle in chess. If you are castling to the nearest rook, then you notate that by doing "0-0." If you are castling queen side, then you notate that by writing "0-0-0." A good trick to remember this is by how far your piece is traveling.


What is the castling move called?

Castling is also known as enroking. In chess notation, king-side castling is denoted as "O-O" while queen-side castling is denoted as "O-O-O".


Do you have to touch the king first when you are castling in chess?

Yes, when castling one must touch the king first. If one touches the rook first, it is not castling - only the rook can be moved during that turn.


Which chess piece other then the rook is involved in the manoeuvre called castling?

Castling involves the rook and the king. The moving of any piece involves a manoeuvre


What is o-o in chess?

o-o means castling on king's side & o-o-o means castling on queen's side. THat is NOT with the Queen , but the King and the Queen's Castle.


What is the move called when you switch the queen and bishop in chess?

This is not a legal chess move in keeping with the rules of chess . You may be thinking of Castling ~ see related link below .


How many advanced tactics are there in chess?

There are 6 types of special moves in chess. This includes: 1. En Passant 2. Castling 3. Fork 4. Pin 5. Skewer 6. Discovery


How many times can you do castling method in chess?

once(1) don't even know that! i am learning from a national chess player who has won in indonesia.belive me and trust me one and all -dhinesh murugan (murulakh@yahoo.com)


What are the four rules for castling?

No doubt this question comes from the new Boy Scouts of America Chess merit badge. I am a United States Chess Federation Master. I know chess. But I can only speculate what answer BSA wants here. No doubt someone with the new merit badge pamphlet could give an authoritative answer to the question, "What four rules should a Boy Scout give as the answer to 'What are the four rules for castling?' question for the Chess merit badge?" Here are the rules I understand for castling. 1. The King cannot have moved. 2. The Rook cannot have moved. 3. The King cannot be in check. 4. The King cannot move through check. 5. The King cannot move into check.


What does castle means?

Castling is an optional chess move that involves one of a player's rooks and his king. In this move, the king is moved two squares toward the rook he intends to castle with, and the rook is placed on the square the king moved over to assume its final position. There are some restrictions, and they should be reviewed. Situations in which castling is not allowed: 1. If the king or the rook being used in castling has moved. 2. If the king is in check, would have castled through check, or would castle into check. 3. If there are any other pieces between them. Castling, the only legal move where two pieces move simultaneously, is notated as 0-0 if you are castling king side (the rook is only 3 spaces away) or as 0-0-0 if you are castling queen side (the rook is 4 spaces away).