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Bullfighting is a traditional spectacle of Spain, Portugal, southern France and several Latin American countries, in which one or more bulls are ritually killed in a bullring as a public spectacle. A Miura bull is a Spanish fighting bull bred from the lineage of the Miura Cattle Ranch. The Miura line traces its roots to five historic Spanish bull breeds, namely the Gallardo, Cabrera, Navarra, Veragua, and Vistahermosa-Parladé.

The Miura breed was created in 1842 by Juan Miura, using 220 Gil de Herrera cows, and 200 José Luis Alvareda cows and studs, all coming from the Gallardo family of El Puerto de Santa María. In 1850, the Cabrera line was added using cows from Jerónima Núñez de Prado, and two Vistahermosa studs were brought in in 1860. The bullfighter Rafael Molina Sánchez donated a Navarro bull, and the Duke of Veragua contributed a castaño ojinegro. Also known to have been involved are a bull from Conde de la Corte, and the bull named "Bandillero", a Parladé belonging to the Marquess of Tamarón.

Murciélago survived 24 sword strokes in an October 5, 1879 fight against Rafael "El Lagartijo" Molina Sanchez, at the Coso de los califas bullring in Córdoba, Spain. Murciélago fought with such passion and spirit that the crowd called for his life to be spared, an honor which the matador bestowed. The bull, which came from Joaquin del Val di Navarra's farm, was later presented as a gift to Don Antonio Miura, Don Eduardo's brother. The Miuras proceeded to sire him into the Miura line.

Reventón, who was raised by Don Heriberto Rodríguez, killed bullfighter Félix Guzmán in Mexico in 1943.

Islero gored and killed famed bullfighter Manolete on August 28, 1947. Islero had poor eyesight and tended to chop with his right horn. He was the 5th bull of the afternoon, and the 2nd for Manolete, at a bullfight in the town of Linares in the province of Jaen, Andalusia, Spain. The bull's manager begged Manolete to finish him off quickly; as the matador reached over the bull's horns, thrusting his sword deep up to its hilt, Islero thrust his right horn, goring Manolete in the groin, severing his femoral artery. The bullfighter was rushed to the hospital, but he died on the operating table later that evening.

That was the last intended fight for Manolete who was to retire after that one last fight. Indeed it was his last fight.

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What is a banderilla?

In bullfighting, a banderilla is a decorated barbed stick used to stick into the bulls' shoulders.


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Yes they do. It may be sold or donated to charity. It is not wasted.


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It is thought that Roman Emperor Claudius brought bullfighting to Spain in the first century. It was not until 1726 that the current manner of the matador fighting bulls on foot was started.


What is the relationship between the running of the bulls in Pamplona and bullfighting?

The bulls are held in corrals on the edge of town. In the morning of the fight the bulls are run through the streets of Pamplona to the bullring where they are then held in small pens until their turn to fight.


Why human and bull and not two bulls in bullfighting?

Unless two bulls are fighting for dominance to breed a cow, they generally do not fight each other. Two bulls together in a ring doing nothing would probably not bring in many spectators.


Did bullfighting originate in Spain?

Yes and no. The modern form of fighting bulls on foot with a cape did originate in Spain in the early 18th century. However, other forms of bullfighting have been going on since the early days of the Roman Empire.


How is bullfighting a Spanish tradition?

The first forms of bullfighting began in the first century AD in Spain under Roman Emperor Claudius. The modern form of fighting bulls on foot also began in Spain in the early 18th century.


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What does the red cape stand for in bullfighting?

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The proper noun is Pamplona, the city in Spain famous for the annual "running of the bulls" through the town's streets to the bullfighting arena.