north
Beijing is the real name for the capital city of China. 'Peking' is the British form because of their poor chinese back in history. (I revise you, don't go walking around Chinese people and speaking about Beijing and calling it Peking instead. Some Chinese people either get offended or really irritated by this.)
It used to be called Peking, meaning northern plateau. Now it is Beijing, meaning Northern capital. (and yes, there is a city named southern capital too.)
The city named, "Beijing" is located in the country of China. "Beijing" used to be, "Peking".
Beijing is also known as Peking.
The Peking people are the people of Beijing. Peking is simply the Romanized version of the Chinese city of Beijing.
Peking, Beiping/Peiping, Yenching
No. Peking was the old name of Beijing. That's why on very old maps and globes it says Peking instead of Beijing.
# Beijing,
The modern name of Peking, China is Beijing, China. It was formerly known as Peking due to the way the Chinese alphabet was being translated at the time.
Peking Peking, Beiping/Peiping, Yenching
Peking
From Peking (Beijing).