There is no limit to the number of fouls a batter can hit.
Baseball is a game of balls and strikes: the pitcher throws the ball, and the batter tries to hit it. If the batter swings at the ball and misses, that is called a strike. A batter gets three strikes (three efforts to swing at the ball) before being called "out."
a perfect game
The "batter" becomes a "runner" if he is walked, hit by a pitch or puts the ball in play. He becomes dejected if he strikes out, fouls out or is ejected from the game.
To count the game in pitch, you can keep track of the number of strikes and balls thrown by the pitcher. Strikes are pitches that the batter swings at and misses or that are called strikes by the umpire. Balls are pitches that are outside the strike zone and not swung at by the batter. The count starts at 0-0 and can go up to 3-2, with the first number representing the number of balls and the second number representing the number of strikes.
Each time a batter commits himself to making contact with the ball, but fails to do so, that is a strike. "And it's one ... two ... three strikes you're out In the old ball game!"
A payoff pitch in baseball is a crucial moment when the count on the batter is full (3 balls and 2 strikes). It impacts the outcome of the game because it often determines whether the pitcher will strike out the batter or the batter will get on base. The result of a payoff pitch can swing the momentum of the game in favor of either team.
In basketball, players are allowed to commit a total of five fouls before being disqualified from the game.
It's a strike. But if it happens when the batter has two strikes, it's an out, though I'm not sure whether they call it a strike-out or a fly-ball out.
The expression may have existed earlier, but by 1860, it was in use by newspapers, to report on the game of baseball. While the rules back then were somewhat different from today, a batter was called out after three strikes. The expression "three strikes, you're out" was also made popular by the hit song "Take Me Out to the Ball Game," which was written in 1908 and became very popular.
The maximum is 12 strikes in a 300 game.
As long as the pitcher has pitched to at least one batter previously, a change can be made during an at bat. If the batter is the first batter the pitcher has pitched to, (s)he may not be taken out unless having suffered an injury that the umpires deem is serious enough to warrant being taken out of the game.
Three strikes equal one out in a regular softball game.