If the ball finishes in bounds, there is no penalty, even if the ball travels out of bounds and somehow moves back in bounds. If the ball finishes on the out of bounds line (which is usually marked by white posts, or a fence) , it is deemed to be out of bounds, and you must replay your previous shot. You still have to count the out-of-bounds shot in your score, and there is also a one stroke penalty for hitting the ball out of bounds.
One shot penalty and you must replay the previous shot.
This stands for out of bounds. It is an area of the golf course or off the golf course which is not in play. If you hit your ball out of bounds, you cannot play your next shot from there, you must re-hit your shot from the place you originally played from. There is a one shot penalty for hitting out of bounds.
The penalty for hitting your equipment is 1 stroke.
A one-stroke penalty is given, and the ball must be played from the previous spot before the ball was hit out of bounds.
You must play another shot from the exact same place where you played the previous one from, and you receive a one shot penalty.
There may be some local variations to speed play, but generally the penalty is "stroke and distance." This means that you add a penalty stroke to your score and hit the ball again from where the original ball was struck. The player has the option of hitting a provisional ball as well.
Simply play the ball as it lies, there is no penalty. There are two issues, make sure it is not out of bounds as there may be an internal out of bounds and secondly be careful, people will be hitting shots onto that fairway and you may be in danger.
A double hit counts as 2 strokes.
2 stroke penalty for contacting the ball while it is moving
No, not in golf
Yes you get a two stroke penalty and must hit your ball from where it landed.