'Tacking' enables the sailor to gain distance against the wind - but the currents have to be out-smarted!
A three sided sail is known as a Lateen sail or also a triangular sail. With a four sided sail one is only able to sail against the wind, but with a Lateen sail it is possible to sail more directly into the wind.
it was able to sail against the wind! :D
It is easier and faster for ships to sail with the ocean currents.
because of your mom
Not directly but closer to the wind than previous vessels.
Well, back then people used the traditional square sails. So when the Caravel was built they used triangular sails instead of the traditional square sails which made the ship able to sail against the wind.
They don't 'sail'. They might move due to some other force acting on them however. This could include currents, tides etc.
To sail against the wind, a boat has to 'tack'. This means that instead of sailing straight into the wind (which would get you nowhere) you sail in a zig-zag in the direction you intend to go. On each tack, the wind is on a different side of the sail.
the reason why caravels could sail against the wind is because they had a very big triangular cloth which would let them flow with the wind
A ship can sail anywhere the water is deep enough.
Tight against the wind and billowing before it -it depends which way you are going!
They pretty much don't. If a sail-only ship is becalmed, or caught without wind, she is at the mercy of the currents until the wind picks up again.