10-15 yards
Typically it's 7 yards. So if the line of scrimmage is on the 35 yard line then you add 7 yards for the kickers depth behind the line and then 10 yards for the depth of the endzone totaling in a 52 yard field goal.
15 feet
The free throw line is always 15 ft from the line to the backboard
It is done from the free throw line, about 20 feet from the hoop.
15 ft
15 feet
2 feet
The free throw line is 15 feet from the basket in both NCAA and NBA.
15 feet
15 Feet
20 feet
The back of the free throw line is 13 feet 9 inches from the center of the goal or basket.