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When a sailing boat is sailing into the wind the shape of the sail acts like a plane's wing and differential pressure across the sail propels the boat forward.
ALMOST as fast as the wind!
They don't 'sail'. They might move due to some other force acting on them however. This could include currents, tides etc.
Water like the sea or lakes, but the sails sail on the wind and air. Hope this is the answer you were looking for!
Wind energy is used to sail boats, and turn wind mills to make flour.
Wind. You can also attach a machine that spins in the wind, generating electrical power.
-to pump water -grind grain -sail boats at sea
Wind power propels sail boats, and powers wind turbines. It is not as widely used as coal, natural gas or oil.
Sailboats have large sails that are shaped like airplane wings, only sticking straight up. When air moves over the sail, lower pressure is created on one side, and higher pressure is created on the other side, creating lift (much like an airplane wing). This force would just move the boat sideways through the water, but a keel (a big fin going down the centerline of the boat) creates resistance to sideways movement. So the combined forces result in forward motion. his has limits however, because the sails have to take on the wind at a certain angle (which is done by adgusting the sail with ropes to swing it further in or out), which means that most boats can only sail about 35-45 degrees into the wind. To go straight into the wind, boats have to beat, which is zigzagging up into the wind.
boats are awesome
Different sails work differently. Sailboats tend to catch wind and cause the boat to be pushed by this action. The more square footage of sail you have the more power you are sailing with. Ice boats use the sail as a wind edge. They do better when going into a wind. The wind passes over the sail on both sides. One side has more pressure then the other side. As a result, the ice boat is capable of moving several times faster then the wind. Speeds of as much as 100 mph have been recorded.
They pretty much don't. If a sail-only ship is becalmed, or caught without wind, she is at the mercy of the currents until the wind picks up again.