A goal may be scored directly from a corner kick.
You cannot score an own-goal directly from an indirect free kick or even a direct free kick. If the kick was taken from inside the kicker's penalty area and did not exit the penalty area before exiting the field, then the restart would be a rekick. If the kick was taken from outside kicker's penalty area or left the penalty area before exiting the field, then the restart would be a corner kick for the attacking team
Yes, unless the ball was blocked.
The kicker and the defending goal keeper.
Generally, shootouts are used only in knockout games, to decide who will progress to the next stage of a tournament, or who will win it. Usually extra time has been played first. The team to take the first kick is decided by a coin toss. All players other than the kicker and the goalkeepers must remain in the pitch's centre circle. Each kick is taken from the penalty mark, with the goal defended only by the opposing goalkeeper. The goalkeeper must remain between the goal-posts on his goal-line until the ball has been kicked, although he can jump in place, wave his arms, move side to side along the goal line or otherwise try to distract the shooter. Each kicker can kick the ball only once per attempt. If the ball is saved by the goalkeeper the kicker cannot score from the rebound (unlike a normal penalty kick). Similarly, if the ball bounces off the goal posts, the kicker cannot score from the rebound. Each tea must choose 5 players to take the kicks and 1 goal keeper.
A penalty kicker may be changed between retakes of a penalty kick. When taking kicks from the penalty mark to decide the winner, no kicker may kick again until everyone on their team has taken a turn.
If the quarterback were to drop kick he would become a kicker and not a quarterback. The roughing the quarterback penalty would change to roughing the kicker.
No its fail as a kick. However, if the ball is placed by the kicker and when the run up starts the ball falls over the kicker cannot replace the ball the must play it from that point - It would normally be drop kicked over to complete the penalty kick.
The kicker is allowed to take a stutter step in the run-up to the ball. Not stop entirely, however. Once the ball is reached, the kick must proceed. No delay, no stutter, no stopping. The consequence is to wait and see if the goal is scored, issue a caution to the kicker, and: If a goal was scored, the penalty kick must be retaken. If a goal was not scored, the defense restarts with an Indirect Free Kick from the penalty mark.
From the penalty kick point.
An indirect free kick that enters the kicker's own goal will result in a corner kick given to the other team. However, if the indirect free kick was taken from a spot within the kicker's own penalty area and did not exit the penalty area into the field of play, then the ball was never properly put in play and the kick is retaken.
No, a kick must be hit from your normal running pattern. You can slow down, but not completely stop.
No. A different player may be elected to retake a penalty kick. An exception would be penalty kicks from the mark (after overtimes). No kicker may repeat until all his teammates have already kicked that round.