...he exerts against the ground
The person's feet push backward on the sidewalk; the sidewalk pushes forward on the person.
The person's feet push backward on the sidewalk; the sidewalk pushes forward on the person.
Well, according to Newton's third law of motion, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, so when the gas pushes against the ground, the ground "pushes" back, forcing the rocket upwards.
Both, you exert a force onto the sidewalk, and the sidewalk "pushes back" with an equal, but opposite force.
When you push off, you accelerate away from the earth, and the earth accelerates away from you, but because of the earths great mass the acceleration and distance travelled are incredibly small and cant be discerned.
When we walk on the ground our foot pushes the ground backward, and in return, the ground pushes our foot forward. The forward reaction exerted by the ground pushes our foot forward. The forward reaction exerted by the ground on our foot makes us walk forward.
when we walk on the ground, our feet pushes the ground in backward direction, as a reaction ground pushes us in forward direction hence we can walk on the ground.
-- When you push on a brick wall with a force of 50 pounds, the brick wall pushes back on you with a force of 50 pounds. That way, the forces on the palm of your hand are balanced, and your hand doesn't accelerate. -- When you stand on the ground with a force of 185 pounds, the ground pushes back on the bottom of your shoes with a force of 185 pounds. That way, the forces on the soles of your shoes are balanced, and your feet don't accelerate.
The bike accelerates
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Gravity is actually a pushing factor and it pushes liquids to the ground.
you can walk on the ground because of Newton's third law! One foot exerts a force on the ground in a backward direction (try walking away from a skateboard...) and the reaction force from the ground on you is what pushes you forward. On ice there is much less friction to be able to push backward, hence there will be much less reaction force pushing you forward. That's the physics of it, Newton's third law!