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Women's Health

Ask questions here about health issues specific to females including pregnancy, menstruation and breast cancer.

500 Questions

What is unilateral breast cancer?

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Unilateral breast cancer refers to cancer that develops in only one breast, as opposed to bilateral breast cancer, which affects both breasts. Here are some key points about unilateral breast cancer:

Incidence: Unilateral breast cancer is much more common than bilateral breast cancer. The majority of breast cancer cases are unilateral, with only a small percentage of cases occurring bilaterally.

Types: Unilateral breast cancer can manifest in various types and subtypes, including ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), and others. The specific type and subtype of breast cancer determine its characteristics, behavior, and treatment options.

Risk Factors: The risk factors for unilateral breast cancer are similar to those for breast cancer in general and may include factors such as gender (being female), increasing age, family history of breast cancer, genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), personal history of breast cancer or certain benign breast conditions, hormonal factors (such as early menstruation or late menopause), obesity, alcohol consumption, and exposure to ionizing radiation.

Diagnosis: Unilateral breast cancer is typically diagnosed through a combination of imaging tests (such as mammography, ultrasound, or MRI) and tissue sampling (such as biopsy) to confirm the presence of cancerous cells and determine the type and stage of the cancer.

Treatment: Treatment for unilateral breast cancer depends on various factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the individual's overall health and preferences. Treatment options may include surgery (such as lumpectomy or mastectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these approaches.

Prognosis: The prognosis for unilateral breast cancer varies depending on factors such as the stage at diagnosis, tumor characteristics, and response to treatment. With advances in early detection and treatment, many individuals with unilateral breast cancer can achieve long-term survival and even cure, particularly when the cancer is detected and treated at an early stage.

Overall, unilateral breast cancer is a significant health concern affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Early detection, prompt diagnosis, and timely treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and reducing mortality from unilateral breast cancer. It is essential for individuals to be aware of their breast health, undergo recommended screening tests, and promptly report any changes or concerns to their healthcare provider.

Can you get cervical cancer from herpes?

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No, you cannot get cervical cancer directly from herpes. Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent infection with certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly high-risk types such as HPV-16 and HPV-18. These strains of HPV can lead to changes in the cells of the cervix that may eventually develop into cancer if left untreated.

Herpes, on the other hand, is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which is transmitted through sexual contact. While herpes and HPV are both sexually transmitted infections (STIs), they are caused by different viruses and have distinct effects on the body.

However, there is some evidence to suggest that herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), one of the viruses that cause genital herpes, may be associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer. This association is thought to be due to the fact that individuals with HSV-2 infection may have a higher likelihood of also being infected with high-risk strains of HPV, thus increasing their overall risk of developing cervical cancer.

It's important to note that while there may be a correlation between HSV-2 infection and cervical cancer risk, HSV-2 itself does not directly cause cervical cancer. Practicing safe sex, including using condoms and getting regular Pap tests to screen for cervical abnormalities, can help reduce the risk of cervical cancer, regardless of herpes infection status. If you have concerns about your risk of cervical cancer or any other health issues, it's best to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance.

Cervical cancer after 65?

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Cervical cancer is more commonly diagnosed in women under the age of 65, and the risk decreases after menopause. However, it's important to note that cervical cancer can still occur in women over 65, and regular screenings may be recommended depending on individual health factors, previous screenings, and vaccination history.

Here are some considerations regarding cervical cancer after the age of 65:

Screening Recommendations:

The guidelines for cervical cancer screening may vary based on individual health history, previous screenings, and the presence of risk factors. Some healthcare organizations may recommend continued screenings for women over 65, while others may suggest stopping screenings if certain criteria are met.

Vaccination Status:

The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for individuals before they become sexually active, typically in their preadolescent or teenage years. If a woman has been vaccinated against HPV and has consistently had normal Pap smears, the need for continued screening may be influenced by individual circumstances.

Health Status and Life Expectancy:

The decision to continue cervical cancer screenings after 65 may depend on a woman's overall health status, life expectancy, and any existing medical conditions. Women with a longer life expectancy and good health may continue screenings.

Individualized Approach:

The decision about cervical cancer screening should be made in consultation with healthcare providers. An individualized approach takes into account a woman's health history, screening results, vaccination status, and personal preferences.

Regular Check-ups:

Even if cervical cancer screening is no longer recommended, regular gynecological check-ups and pelvic exams are important for overall health and well-being.

It's crucial for women to discuss their specific situation with their healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate screening and preventive measures based on their individual health history and risk factors. Regular communication with healthcare professionals helps ensure personalized and effective healthcare decisions.

What is the test for cervical cancer commanly none as?

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The test commonly known for screening cervical cancer is called a "Pap smear" or "Pap test." This test involves collecting cells from the cervix to examine them under a microscope for any abnormalities that could indicate the presence of cervical cancer or precancerous changes. Pap smears are crucial for early detection and prevention of cervical cancer, as they can detect abnormal cells before they develop into cancerous lesions. In addition to Pap smears, HPV (human papillomavirus) testing may also be performed as part of cervical cancer screening, as HPV is a known risk factor for cervical cancer development. Regular cervical cancer screening, typically starting at age 21 or as recommended by a healthcare provider, is essential for early detection and effective management of cervical cancer.

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Can dogs get cervical cancer?

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Cervical cancer specifically refers to cancer that occurs in the cervix of the uterus, and it is a type of cancer that primarily affects humans. Dogs, being a different species, do not have a cervix in the same anatomical sense as humans, and cervical cancer, as it is known in humans, is not a common occurrence in dogs.

However, dogs can develop various types of cancers, including tumors affecting their reproductive organs. In female dogs, mammary gland tumors are relatively common, and these tumors can be malignant or benign. While there isn't a direct equivalent to cervical cancer in dogs, tumors can affect different parts of their reproductive system.

If you have concerns about your dog's health or suspect the presence of tumors or other abnormalities, it's important to consult with a veterinarian. Regular veterinary check-ups, monitoring for any changes in behavior or physical condition, and prompt medical attention can contribute to the overall health and well-being of your pet.

What are the chances of me getting cervical cancer if my Mom's sister had it?

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A family history of cervical cancer, especially in a first-degree relative like your mother's sister, may slightly increase the risk of developing cervical cancer. However, it's important to note that most cases of cervical cancer are not directly hereditary, and various factors, including human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, play a significant role in the development of this cancer.

Here are some points to consider:

HPV Infection: The primary cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk types of HPV. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection, and most sexually active individuals will contract HPV at some point in their lives. Regular screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, are crucial for early detection and intervention.

Genetic Factors: While cervical cancer is not typically considered a hereditary cancer, there may be some genetic factors that influence susceptibility. For example, certain genetic variations may affect the body's ability to clear HPV infections.

Family History Impact: Having a first-degree relative, such as your mother's sister, with cervical cancer may slightly increase your risk. However, the overall risk is influenced by various factors, including lifestyle, sexual behaviors, and exposure to HPV.

Preventive Measures: Regardless of family history, preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer. These include routine screenings, HPV vaccination (if applicable), safe sexual practices, and maintaining overall health.

If there is a family history of cervical cancer, it's essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your individual risk factors, guide you on appropriate screening schedules, and discuss preventive measures.

Remember that cervical cancer is highly preventable and, when detected early, is often treatable. Regular screenings and open communication with your healthcare provider are key components of cervical cancer prevention.

What percentage of men get breast cancer?

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Breast cancer is often thought of as a disease that primarily affects women, but it can also occur in men, although it's much less common. The percentage of men who get breast cancer is relatively low compared to women.

According to the American Cancer Society, about 2,650 new cases of invasive breast cancer are expected to be diagnosed in men each year in the United States. In terms of percentages, this represents less than 1% of all breast cancer cases. However, it's important to note that the risk is still present, albeit lower, for men.

True or false can men get breast cancer?

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True. While breast cancer is more commonly associated with women, men can also develop breast cancer. Though rare, it's estimated that around 1 in 833 men will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. Men have breast tissue, though typically less developed than women's, and this tissue can still be susceptible to cancerous growth.

Prostate cancer among men is about as common as breast cancer is among women?

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Prostate cancer among men is indeed relatively common, just as breast cancer is among women. In some regions, prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in men. Similarly, breast cancer is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in women globally.

According to statistics from organizations like the American Cancer Society and the World Health Organization, prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide, after skin cancer. Similarly, breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide, after skin cancer.

The incidence rates of prostate cancer and breast cancer can vary depending on factors such as age, geographical location, genetic predisposition, and access to healthcare. Both cancers are significant public health concerns and emphasize the importance of awareness, early detection, and access to screening and treatment options.

Can a 23 year old have cervical cancer?

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Cervical cancer is most commonly diagnosed in women over the age of 30, and the risk tends to increase with age. However, it's important to note that cervical cancer can occur in women of any age, including those in their 20s. While the risk is relatively low in younger women, certain factors can increase the likelihood of developing cervical cancer at a younger age:

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection:

HPV is a major risk factor for cervical cancer. Many cases of cervical cancer are associated with persistent infection by high-risk types of HPV.

HPV infections can occur at any age, including during the late teens and early 20s.

Early Sexual Activity:

Engaging in sexual activity at an early age may increase the risk of exposure to HPV, a common sexually transmitted infection linked to cervical cancer.

Weakened Immune System:

Conditions or medications that weaken the immune system can increase the risk of developing cervical cancer.

Smoking:

Smoking is a known risk factor for cervical cancer, and individuals who smoke may have an elevated risk, even at a younger age.

Lack of Screening:

Lack of regular cervical cancer screenings, such as Pap smears or HPV tests, may contribute to a delayed diagnosis.

While cervical cancer is relatively rare in women under 30, it's crucial for individuals of all ages to prioritize preventive measures:

HPV Vaccination: Getting vaccinated against HPV can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine is typically recommended for both males and females during their teenage years.

Regular Screenings: Cervical cancer screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, are essential for early detection and timely intervention. The frequency of screenings may vary based on individual risk factors and guidelines from healthcare providers.

The leading cause of cancer death in men and women is?

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As of my knowledge cutoff in January 2022, the leading cause of cancer death varies between men and women. Keep in mind that cancer statistics may evolve, and it's advisable to refer to the latest data from reputable health organizations for the most up-to-date information.

For Men:

Lung Cancer: In many regions, lung cancer has been a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men. Smoking is a major risk factor for lung cancer, contributing to a significant number of cases.

For Women:

Lung Cancer: Similar to men, lung cancer has been a prominent cause of cancer-related deaths in women. Again, smoking is a major contributing factor.

Breast Cancer: Breast cancer is also a leading cause of cancer deaths in women. Early detection through screening and advancements in treatment have improved outcomes, but it remains a significant health concern.

It's important to note that the leading cause of cancer death can vary by geographic region and population. Additionally, advances in cancer research and changes in lifestyle factors can impact these trends over time. Regular screenings, lifestyle modifications, and awareness campaigns play vital roles in reducing the burden of cancer and improving survival rates. For the latest and region-specific information, consulting sources like cancer registries or health agencies is recommended.

What is ob-gynecology?

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Although they both concentrate on women's reproductive health, obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) have different scopes and priorities. Obstetrics focuses mostly on managing pregnancy and the care of expectant mothers, whereas gynecology treats a wider variety of reproductive health problems in women, including ailments unrelated to pregnancy. Contrarily, gynecology is concerned with the female reproductive system outside of pregnancy. Pelvic pain, infertility, hormone imbalances, menstrual problems, and other illnesses are diagnosed and treated by gynecologists. In addition, they conduct screenings such as mammograms and Pap smears as preventive measures to identify and treat gynecological malignancies. Gynecologists are experts in managing a woman's reproductive health throughout her life, including family planning and contraception.

To summarize, obstetrics focuses on the treatment of expectant mothers and childbirth, whereas gynecology addresses a wider spectrum of reproductive health issues affecting women, both during and after pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynecology, or OB/GYN, is a combined specialty of many medical experts that provides comprehensive treatment for women at every stage of their reproductive lives.

In obstetrics, the health of the growing fetus and the expectant mother are tracked throughout the pregnancy. Obstetricians are qualified to handle pregnancy, childbirth, and the aftermath. They take care of any pregnancy-related issues and guarantee a safe and healthy delivery. When it comes to managing high-risk pregnancies and delivering cesarean sections when necessary, obstetricians are essential.

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Best Gynecology Hospital in Shamshabad

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Telangana, India.

Gynecology is the study of?

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The medical specialty dedicated to the health and welfare of the female reproductive system is gynecology. Healthcare experts with a focus on women's health, and gynecologists treat a wide range of problems from adolescence through menopause and beyond.

Gynecologists' main duties include the detection, management, and avoidance of disorders about the female reproductive system, which includes the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and breasts. About monthly irregularities, fertility challenges, pregnancy, and menopause, they are vital to women's general health.

Pelvic exams, as they are commonly called, are routine examinations performed by gynecologists to evaluate the health of the reproductive organs and screen for diseases like cervical cancer. In addition, they might conduct breast exams and offer advice on self-examination and breast health.

Gynecologists monitor the developing fetus as well as the mother's health during pregnancy as part of their substantial prenatal care practice. Gynecologists and obstetricians collaborate closely to manage pregnancies and guarantee the best possible outcomes for mother and child.

The treatment of diseases like hormonal imbalances, urinary tract infections, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is included in gynecological care, which goes beyond reproductive health. Gynecological care must also include family planning services and contraception counseling so that women can make educated decisions regarding their reproductive options.

To treat particular reproductive health conditions, gynecologists frequently undertake surgical operations such as ovarian cyst removal, tubal ligations, and hysterectomies. Technological developments in minimally invasive procedures, including laparoscopy, have enhanced surgical results by shortening recovery periods and minimizing scarring.

Essential components of gynecological practice include educating patients about reproductive health, advocating for routine tests, and supporting healthy lifestyle choices. Gynecologists can provide a comprehensive approach to women's health by treating problems on sexual health, such as menopausal symptoms and sexual dysfunction.

In conclusion, a broad spectrum of medical services on the well-being of the female reproductive system are included in the field of gynecology. Gynecologists treat reproductive issues, provide preventive care, and walk patients through all the phases of life, from adolescence to menopause, all of which have a major positive impact on women's general health.

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Shamshabad, Hyderabad,

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Is it hard to become an OBGYN?

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Becoming an obstetrician and gynecologist (OBGYN) can be a challenging but rewarding journey. It requires a huge amount of time, education and commitment. Here are some factors to consider when assessing the difficulty of becoming an OBGYN:

• Long training: Becoming an OBGYN is a very long process and requires tremendous amount of time. It takes 12 to 16 years to become an OBGYN. This includes 4.5 years of undergraduate study,1 year of internship, 4 years of medical college, and 4-6 years of residency and fellowship training.

• Rigorous Coursework: A solid background in science and biology is necessary for the OBGYN program's rigorous training. A course in anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology is also required of students.

• Competitive residency: OBGYN residency programs are extremely competitive, and candidates need to have excellent academic records and letters of recommendation.

However, you can make your journey a bit easier for yourself and stay ahead from the competition by opting for an online course- OBGYN MD by Dr. Aswath Kumar on DigiNerve. The course will help you in gaining clarity on a lot of difficult topics. You can also study from the notes that are provided with the course. And in addition to that, There are self assessment questions as well for students to evaluate their learnings from the course.

How should a girl hump a pillow?

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I am a girl and when im not with my girlfriend i tend to hump my pillows quit frequently. You begin by pressing up against the pillow, spread your vagina lips to the angle that pleasures you most. Now begin thrusting your pillow fast and hard to get off or you can always be slow and gentle and 'make love' to your pillow. After these sexual pillow intercoursex be sure to wash your pillow to prevent any kind of odors or pink eye infection. Be sure to be home alone or have a lock on your door, its no fun being walked in on by your parents or roommates. I hope this helps and you enjoy your new love for your pillow. Enjoy!(:

What is the sign you see after a girl is dis virgin?

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The sign that you might see after a girl loses her virginity is vaginal bleeding. This does not happen to all girls, but when it does, it just means that the hymen was torn.

Can cervical cancer cause cervical incompetence?

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Cervical cancer itself does not directly cause cervical incompetence. Cervical incompetence, also known as an incompetent cervix, is a separate medical condition characterized by a weakened or insufficiently strong cervix, the lower part of the uterus. It can lead to the premature opening of the cervix during pregnancy, increasing the risk of preterm birth or miscarriage.

Cervical cancer is a condition where malignant cells develop in the cervix, which can lead to various symptoms and complications related to cancer, but it is not the direct cause of cervical incompetence. However, treatments for cervical cancer, such as surgery to remove part or all of the cervix (e.g., a hysterectomy), can potentially impact cervical integrity and may be associated with cervical incompetence.

It's important for individuals with cervical cancer or concerns about cervical health to consult with their healthcare providers for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate management of any associated conditions.

Breast self-examination should be performed by?

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By your self by rubbing them and if you have a lump then you go to the doctor.

Are 36D breasts big?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes! Definitely. However; they might appear bigger the thinner you are, or smaller the bigger that you are due to how your body evens out. But to answer the question-yes they are. I wish that my breasts were that big lol. X

What is the procedure for preparation for a pelvic exam?

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You can't really give yourself a pelvic exam. In order to do a proper exam you need to be able to well visualize the inside of your vagina to see your cervix, and you physically can't maneuver yourself into a position to do that. You also need to use both hands to do some of the maneuvers such as balloting the ovaries, which would be difficult if not impossible. Also, you need some specialized equipment and need to order some tests that you can't get without a medical license. And not to beat a dead horse, but you really do need the knowledge learned in medical school to interpret your findings.

How old were you when you started wearing a bra?

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Well it depends. Usually around 9. If you don't have anything of a bust just yet, wear a training bra because if you don't your breasts can begin to grow irregularly. But if your breasts are already starting to grow, ask a female parent or visit a bra shop, and they can measure you and fit you with a bra, a process that is not very invasive. It's normal to feel embarrassed about things like this, but try not to be, it's all a part of growing up as a female in our culture.

What does double penetration feel like?

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it feels good. it feels good. it feels good.

How can you rid of vaginal odor that is not caused by yeast infection or sexual disease and it's not that fishy smell its a strange odd smell?

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Try a vinegar & water douche, not scented (or call your doctor as you prolly recently saw him/her to know it's not an infection or std). NO NO NO Never, ever douche. More infections and funny smells are caused by douching than anything else. The odor is probably completely normal, everyone has their own specific odor. I have travelled all over the world and only in the USA can you buy douches, Brits don't even know the word and it is French for a shower.

What are the danger signs of pregnancy?

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If you don't have your period is the most obvious but also if your breast are swollen or tender, if you are nauseous, if you are gaining weight for no reason, getting headaches, and if you are getting weird cravings for odd food.