The "white planet" close to Earth is likely the Moon. It appears white in the night sky due to its surface reflecting sunlight.
One example of a planet with a large moon relatively close to it is Saturn. Its moon Titan is substantial and plays a significant role in the dynamics of Saturn's system.
Ganymede, one of Jupiter's moons, holds the title for the largest satellite relative to the size of its planet. It's even larger than the planet Mercury!
Aphelion
normally when people are talking about a "moon" they mean a moon cycle which is how long it takes for the moon to do all its phases and is around 29.5 days to complete. So 30 moons would take around 8850 days aka 290.76 months aka 24.23 years
The planet PLUTO has a satellite named 'CHARON' . Pronounced 'Karon'.
All the planets 'tilt over' to some degree.. However, Uranus has tilted so far over, that its Northern axis is now in its Southern plane.
The Earth has a tilt of some 23 degrees. It gives us our seasons. With respect to Earth this tile can vary between 21 degree and 28 degrees. Currently it is decreasing from 23 degrees to 21 degrees. However, it will take thousands of years to complete this movement, but it does affect climate change.
If you have a 'gyro' or a child's spinning top , set the object spinning and notice ; -
#1 It wobbles (precesses)
#2 The point of contact with axis and its support ( table/floor) moves in an elliptical manner.
The Earth and the other planets do exactly the same, over thousands of years.
In the Solar System , Jupiter is the most massive planet, followed by Saturn.
Earth is miniscule by comparison.
During a tota lunar eclipse the Moon is in the Earth;s SHADOW.
In a straight line in space, it is The SUN, the Earth, & the Moon.
In a total solar eclipse, the straight line is The Sun, The Moon , & the Earth.
Notice in the straight line , the Earth & the Moon 'swop' places.
the equator I don't think its the equator, which runs east/west. How about the prime maridian
Sun chips, sunny d, sunflower seeds, sun maid raisins...can anyone think of more?
What begins the process of solar system formation?
Gas and dust in a nebula is disturbed by an outside force. Apex
One modern myth was written by a man named Velikovsky. In this myth Venus sprung out of Jupiter, bounced around the solar system a few thousand years--bumping into both Mars and Earth, and finally settling into the least eccentric orbit of any of the planets--several thousand years ago.
Nebula, The solar system, The sun, Jupiter, Earth, Mars, The moon, Pluto, Neutron Star
The sun does not stay up continuously for an extended period of time. In regions experiencing midnight sun during summer solstice, the sun may be visible for 24 hours a day, but this phenomenon is limited to polar regions and lasts for a few days at most.
On August 4, 2009, the bright star Regulus was visible next to the Moon in the evening sky. Regulus is the brightest star in the Leo constellation and can often be seen near the Moon during its monthly journey across the sky.
On the equinox, the sun rises due east and sets due west. This happens because the Earth's axis is tilted neither towards nor away from the sun, resulting in equal day and night lengths.
An exploding star is called a supernova [See related question]
About our Sun exploding [See related question]
No Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system. Here are the planets in order of size, smallest first:
Mercury
Mars
Venus
Earth
Neptune
Uranus
Saturn
Jupiter
In the context of astronomy, rotation and revolution are rather specific. Rotation refers to the spin on the axis, for example, a day on Earth. Revolution refers to the orbit around the primary, for example, the slightly elliptical path the Earth takes around the Sun each year.
The temperatures of planets vary widely depending on factors like their distance from the Sun, atmosphere composition, and surface properties. For instance:
Mercury: Daytime temperatures can reach up to 800°F (430°C) due to its proximity to the Sun.
Venus: Its thick atmosphere traps heat, resulting in surface temperatures around 880°F (471°C), making it the hottest planet in our solar system.
Earth: Temperatures vary greatly depending on location, but the average surface temperature is about 59°F (15°C).
Mars: Temperatures can range from about -195°F (-125°C) at the poles to about 70°F (20°C) in equatorial regions during the summer.
Jupiter: Its upper atmosphere is around -145°F (-100°C), while deeper down, the pressure and temperature rise dramatically.
Saturn: Similar to Jupiter, temperatures vary widely, but its upper atmosphere is around -178°F (-118°C).
Uranus and Neptune: Being outer planets, temperatures are much colder, ranging from around -320°F (-195°C) to -370°F (-224°C).
These temperatures are approximate and can vary depending on specific conditions.