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Ancient Greece

The ancient greek civilization starts around 3200 BC with the Cycladic civilization [followed by the Minoan (2700 BC) and the Mycenean civilization (1600 BC)] and flourished from the 7th century BC to the 2nd century AD, especially in the 5th century BC with the city-states of Athens and Sparta.

500 Questions

What are the Greek holy men called?

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Asked by Wiki User

They didn't have 'holy men' whatever holy means. They had people who officiated at religious ceremonies, which varied from sacrifices to sporting games to funerals and dedications etc etc. These events were officiated by kings, magistrates, generals and ordinary people, depending on the nature of the ceremony.

What did Giotto contribute by Western art?

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Asked by Christopherheuser

Giottos sells products that would be suited for cameras such as tripods, monopods, lenses, lighting stands and much more. For more information on the variety of products sold online at Giottos one can always visit the company website for further details.

Was Cato a famous greek philospher?

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Asked by Wiki User

No. There were two Catos, Cato the Elder and Cato the Younger. Both were Roman statesmen. Cato the Elder was the grandfather of Cato the Younger.

The closest either came to Greece was Cato the Elder commanding troops sent to Greece to oppose its invasion by Antiochus III; he won the Battle of Thermopylae, which turned the course of the war.

How far would troops leaving sardis have to travel over land to reach thermopylae?

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Asked by Wiki User

First north west to The Dardanelles strait, cross over the temporary bridge to Europe, then west through Thrace, Macedonia, and fially south through Thessally, at the southern end of which lay the pass of Thermopylai leading to southern Greece.

What is the center of public life in Greece?

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Asked by Wiki User

The center of public life in Greece is the capital city, Athens. It is the political, cultural, and economic hub of the country, housing important government institutions, historical landmarks such as the Acropolis, and a vibrant urban lifestyle. Athens is also known for its lively street markets, cafes, and public squares, which serve as gathering places for social and political activities.

In what ways might history of the Peloponnesian War have affected people reading it in ancient Greece?

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Asked by Wiki User

The history of the Peloponnesian War would have had a significant impact on people reading it in ancient Greece. It would have provided a firsthand account of the events and allowed readers to understand the causes, strategies, and consequences of the war. It likely influenced public opinion and shaped political and military thinking, serving as a cautionary tale for future disputes and conflicts.

How did the government and culture develop as the Greek city states grew?

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Asked by Wiki User

As Greek city-states grew, their governments evolved into various forms, including monarchies, tyrannies, and democracies. The city-state of Athens is especially noteworthy for its development of democracy. In terms of culture, these city-states saw the rise of great philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, as well as advancements in arts, architecture, and literature. The city states also competed against each other, leading to conflicts like the Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War.

What were plays performed in BC greek theater?

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Asked by Wiki User

Some commonly performed plays in ancient Greek theater include tragedies like "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles, "Medea" by Euripides, and "Antigone" by Sophocles. Comedies such as "Lysistrata" by Aristophanes and "The Clouds" by Aristophanes were also popular during this time period.

Was Greek society misogynistic?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes, Greek society was largely misogynistic. Women were considered inferior to men and were confined to the domestic sphere. They had no political or legal rights and were expected to be obedient to their husbands. Their primary role was to bear and raise children and their social status was largely determined by their relationship to men.

What social factors from classical Greece have impacted the beliefs and values of societies over time?

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Asked by Wiki User

The social factors from classical Greece that have had a lasting impact on societies include the development of democratic principles and the concept of citizenship. The Greeks' emphasis on individualism and rationality has influenced Western thinking for centuries. Additionally, their cultural achievements in art, literature, and philosophy continue to shape our understanding of beauty, knowledge, and the pursuit of excellence.

How big are Greek theatres?

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Asked by Wiki User

Greek theaters varied in size, but they were generally large and could accommodate thousands of spectators. The famous ancient theater of Epidaurus, for example, could hold about 14,000 people. The theaters were built in a semi-circular shape with tiered seating to ensure good acoustics and visibility for the audience.

How did the tyrannys dress in ancient Greece?

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Asked by Wiki User

Tyrants in ancient Greece typically dressed in elaborate and luxurious clothing to showcase their wealth and power. They would often wear fine robes made of expensive fabrics, adorned with jewelry and accessories. The attire of tyrants was designed to convey their authority and distinguish them from the common people.

In what ways did Greeks gods and goddesses play an important part in the lives of the Athenians?

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Asked by Wiki User

The plays were a celebration to the gods. The gods were given due deference and sacrifice.

What were Greek forts called?

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Asked by Wiki User

Greek forts were called acropoleis or akropoleis. These were fortified hilltop citadels that served as defensive strongholds and administrative centers in ancient Greek cities. They typically housed important buildings such as temples, palaces, and government offices.

How was the rule of tyrants generally different from that of aristocrats?

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Asked by Wiki User

The rule of tyrants was characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of one person, who often seized power forcefully and ruled with absolute authority, without any regard for the rights and welfare of the people. In contrast, the rule of aristocrats was based on hereditary privilege, where power was controlled by a small group of wealthy and influential individuals whose authority was often based on their lineage or social status. The aristocrats typically had some level of accountability and responsibility towards their subjects, whereas tyrants ruled with complete autonomy.

What is an auletris?

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Asked by Bobo192

An auletris refers to a female musician or performer in ancient Greece. They were skilled in playing musical instruments, particularly the aulos, which was a double-piped wind instrument. Auletrides were often associated with sensual and erotic performances.

Do Greek theaters still go on in Greece?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes, Greek theaters are still active in Greece today. The ancient theaters, such as the Theater of Dionysus in Athens, continue to be used for performances and events. In addition, modern theaters have been built throughout Greece where various plays, concerts, and cultural events take place.

What ancient Greek city state worshipped hades?

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Asked by Wiki User

The ancient Greek city-state of Elis was known to have worshiped Hades, the god of the Underworld. Elis is located in the region of western Greece known as Elis and was renowned for hosting the Olympic Games. The city-state had a sanctuary dedicated to Hades, where rituals and sacrifices would have been performed to honor him.

Which one of homers epics is more widely read and why?

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Asked by Wiki User

"The Odyssey" is more widely read than "The Iliad." This is because "The Odyssey" is often considered more accessible and relatable to a wider audience. It tells the story of Odysseus' journey home after the Trojan War, which captures the imagination with its themes of heroism, adventure, and the longing for home. In contrast, "The Iliad" focuses on the Trojan War itself and is more centered around battle and warfare.

Who are the faces on the ancient Greek coins?

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Asked by Wiki User

The faces on ancient Greek coins can vary, but they often depicted gods, goddesses, or rulers. Some commonly depicted figures include Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, Apollo, the god of light, Zeus, the king of the gods, and Alexander the Great, the famous Macedonian king who conquered much of the known world.

What are the 2 types of Greek theater?

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Asked by Wiki User

The two types of Greek theater are tragedy and comedy. Tragedy is a serious form of drama that focuses on human suffering and often ends in the protagonist's downfall, while comedy is a lighter and more humorous form of drama that satirizes and mocks societal conventions and characters.

What long range weapons were the ancient Greece?

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Asked by Wiki User

The ancient Greeks had various long-range weapons, including the bow and arrow, javelin, and sling. The bow and arrow were used by archers, who could shoot arrows accurately over long distances. Javelins were thrown by hand and could also be used as a thrusting weapon in close combat. Slings were used to hurl stones or lead bullets at enemies from a distance.

In ancient Greece who was the mother that was given the honor?

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Asked by Wiki User

In ancient Greece, the mother who was given the highest honor was Leto, who was the mother of the twin gods Apollo and Artemis. Leto was highly revered for giving birth to these powerful and important gods.

Why was Philip able to attack the Greek city-states?

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Asked by Wiki User

Philip of Macedon was able to attack the Greek city-states for several reasons. First, he implemented a highly organized and disciplined military, which gave him an advantage over the less coordinated Greek forces. Second, he used diplomacy and strategic alliances to weaken his enemies. Lastly, he took advantage of political instability and rivalries among the city-states to exploit their internal divisions.