There are two big issues:
To detect any breast lumps and if the lumps are cancerous, to catch the cancer early, as it might be harder/impossible to treat later.
Below age 40, breasts tend to be "radiographically dense," which means it is difficult to see many details.
Most women have no symptoms after a mammogram. Women who find the compression uncomfortable may have some fleeting and minor breast tenderness after a mammogram.
Self exam. Women over 40 should have a mammogram annually.
Mammogram should not be capitalized unless it's the first word in the sentence.
If diagnosed early, breast cancer can be cured. This is one reason, women should have a mammogram as recommended by a physician. Timing is critical.
should have an annual mammogram, breast exam, and pelvic exam and should report any unusual vaginal bleeding or spotting (a sign of possible uterine cancer).
Tucson Medical Center, Women's Center
A mammogram is a routine test to examine the breast for any abnormalities. It can be slightly uncomfortable, basically they xray your breast in simple terms. Your doctor can tell you when you should start receiving mammograms yearly. If you have a family history of breast cancer, you should start a yearly exam in your 20's. Also, as prevelant as breast cancer has been recently, women are getting it at earlier ages. Typically around your late 30's early 40's is when they recommend to start the yearly mammogram exam
Particles from these products can get on the breast or film holder and may look like abnormalities on the mammogram film.
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In addition to the usual paperwork, a woman will be asked to fill out a form seeking information relevant to her risk of breast cancer and special mammography needs.
If you are a 40 year old man, it is recommended to be screened for blood pressure, colon cancer, and cholesterol. Women should receive the same screenings along with a mammogram and a pelvic exam.
Mammograms should be scheduled when a woman's breasts are least likely to be tender. One week after the menstrual period is usually best.