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In general, as gases warm up or increase in temperature, they expand.

As the ball warms up from undergoing a 'hit-up', the gas inside the ball expands, thus exerting a greater pressure outwards against the inner walls of the ball ... so that when the ball is hit by a hard object, it does not depress to the same degree as when the gas is exerting less inside pressure against its walls, as when cool.

Hence the ball recoils quicker and sooner - back to its pre-contact shape and therefore bounces or deflects off the racquet with more speed and force.

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Q: Why do cold balls bounce lighter than warm balls?
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