As a general rule of thumb the Golf ball will follow the direction of the slope. This means that if you are a right handed golfer and the ball is above your feet then ball will travel right to left. If you are left handed then the ball will travel left to right.
Another rule would be that the ball being above your feet will result in a hook while below your feet will result in a slice.
You should stand with your feet parallel to the target about shoulders width apart with the ball in the middle of your stance (for an iron or wedge) for a driver you should widen your stance and have the ball closer to your left foot (if you are right handed).
The way a golf ball bounces definitely affects the distance that it will travel. There are different weights and types of golf balls for this reason.
A lie is the way a ball in play is resting.
There isn't a huge difference, but a Golf ball would be marginally bigger. Golf ball sized and ping pong size are mostly used to measure hail sizes. A golf ball is bigger but not by much. Inches. 1 1/2 Ping Pong Ball Size 1 3/4 Golf Ball Size
No golf balls do not melt in water that way.
The club may strike the ball in such a way as to induce it to spin. This affects the aerodynamics of the ball, and can cause its path to curve.
The standard diameter of a golf ball is supposed to be not less than 42.67 millimeters. So 13 millimeters is a tiny bit less than 1/3 of the way through a golf ball.
Have you seen a golf swing? The idea is to hit the ball with the swing, that is the only way to play the game.
It works the same way it does on Earth. The momentum of the club is transferred to the golf ball and it travels. And it isn't slowed down by the friction of air.
Usually a thin coin shaped object which is placed just behind the golf ball when you are on the green so you can remove your ball, and get out of another players way. Some have initials and some have pictures on them.
Because a golf ball is denser. When you cut a golf ball and a table tennis ball in half, the golf ball is solid all the way through. The table tennis ball has a cavity filled with mostly air inside.
In the sport of golf, when another play shouts the word "fore" it is a warning for the other players to move out of the way. This means that the golf ball is coming and it might hit them or get in the way.