Based on Newton's first Law of Motion, any (net, if two or more forces are at work) force acting on a moving object, and that, when resolved, having a component orthogonal to the direction of travel, will change the direction of the object. Simplistically, that is any force that acts on the object at an angle to the direction of motion.
Resolution of a vector (of which force is a member) involves breaking down the vector along the three orthogonal axes (x, y, and z in the Cartesian system). For the sake of convenience, one of three axes should be along the direction of travel.
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Force changes either the speed or the direction of motion, or both.
An unbalanced force can: change the speed an object moves at change the direction an object is moving cause an object to start/stop moving
force can change the shape and size of an object force can change the direction of an moving object force can make a stationary object move and make a moving object move faster force can slow down or completely stop a moving object
An outside force.
An unbalanced force
Force changes either the speed or the direction of motion, or both.
the force or other moving object
An unbalanced force can: change the speed an object moves at change the direction an object is moving cause an object to start/stop moving
It can change its speed or direction.
force can change the shape and size of an object force can change the direction of an moving object force can make a stationary object move and make a moving object move faster force can slow down or completely stop a moving object
Any force will change the rate and/or the direction or an object, whether or not it is (initially) in motion.The only exceptions would be if there is something (like a surface supporting it) keeping the object from moving in the direction of the force, or if the object is initially not moving, and the force in not enough to overcome friction.
net force
An outside force.
An unbalanced force
Yes. A moving object travels in a straight line at constant speed until a net force acts on it. However, the direction will only change if the force is in a different direction then the motion.
If a net force acts at an angle to the direction an object is moving, the object will follow a curved path. This is because the force causes both a change in the object's speed and its direction. The object will move in the direction of the net force, but its trajectory will be curved due to the combination of the force and the object's initial velocity.
No force is required to keep an object in motion. Maintaining speed and direction seems to be "the natural thing to do" for any object. A force is required to CHANGE an object's velocity, whether you want to make it go faster, slow it down, or simply change the direction for a moving object.