In golf, the game starts at the tee box (also called the teeing ground). This is the designated area at the beginning of each hole where the first stroke is played. Players hit their tee shots from this area, aiming to drive the ball toward the green.
A tee.
With a "T" off.
The tee off.
Scotland.
It started in the year 1743
A part of the ocean that extends into the land. * Change the vowel. (4letters all CAPS) Start with GOLF
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Miniature golf is only partially similar to real golf. It will help him with putting but not driving. It's a good place to start.
Golf. But a single game of golf is usually referred to as a round.
This site will tell you everything: http://golf.about.com/cs/historyofgolf/a/hist_golfbegin.htm
One can learn about golf and putters at a local golf course. Most golf courses offer classes or lessons, and these would be the best place to start. Golf Magazine also has tips and guides to help people learn about the game.