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A Basketball depends on pressurized air for its bounciness. When the ball hits the court, it compresses that air and the air stores energy in its compression. The ball's rebound is powered by the air returning to its original characteristics. The ball's skin, on the other hand, isn't all that bouncy and doesn't store energy well. To bounce well, the basketball needs to store energy in its air during the bounce, not in its skin. That's why it's important to have an air pump so that you can keep your basketball properly inflated. When you cool a basketball, however, you reduce the pressure of its air. That's because the air molecules have less thermal energy at colder temperatures and thermal energy is responsible for air pressure. A basketball that was properly inflated at warm temperature becomes under-inflated when you cool it down. At the same time, the basketball's skin becomes less elastic and more leathery at cool temperatures. So the basketball suffers from under-inflation and from a leathery, not-very-bouncy skin. If you cool a basketball to low enough temperature, its skin will freeze and become brittle. Just how low the temperature has to go depends on the material used in to make the basketball. I've never seen a basketball shatter on the court, even in pretty cold weather, so I doubt you can "freeze" one in a household freezer. But I'm sure that a dip in liquid nitrogen at -395 °F would do the trick. I often freeze rubber handballs in liquid nitrogen for my class and then shatter them on the floor.
when it hits a surface it is compressed, the molecules inside it are pushed closer together, and then they repel each other causing the softball to bounce.

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Wiki User

10y ago
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11y ago

Gravity makes the ball fall. It doesn't make it bounce. The ball bounces because, when it hits the ground, its momentum makes it continue to fall for a fraction of a second, causing the part touching the ground to collapse slightly (depending on how stiff or elastic the ball is). The collapsed part then straightens itself out again rapidly, flicking the ball up as a bounce.

Technically, a ball that does not bounce (like a lump of clay) dumps all of its kinetic energy into less useful forms, like heat and sound. On the other hand, a ball that does bounce retains a greater proportion of its kinetic energy.

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15y ago

Newton's First and Third Laws of Motion ..... I. Every object in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in that state of motion unless an external force is applied to it. III. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. So when a ball hits something - a wall or the ground - there is a reaction. The wall or ground moves (slightly) in the direction the ball is travelling and the ball moves (a lot,in comparison) in the other direction. The "force" which causes this is the same force which moved the ball initially - the throw or the kick which set it in motion.

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11y ago

It depends on the ball really. If the ball is a tennis ball then it would produce less kinetic energy so it would bounce for a while before it stops bouncing, but if it is a Shot (Shot Put in Sports), which is a metal ball, it would produce a lot of kinetic energy when it bounces on the ground, so there would be less potential energy. So it depends on the material of the ball

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12y ago

The ball firstly possess potential energy and when it bounce it acquire kinetic energy and at it's highest point kinetic energy converted into potential energy .

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13y ago

Gravitational Potential Energy from being up high is being converted to Kinetic Energy as the ball bounces.

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Wiki User

15y ago

kinetic energy

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15y ago

balls bounce due to stored kinetic energy

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Sahel Shafie

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2y ago

Chemical energy

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Q: What energy transformations occur when you bounce a ball?
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Related questions

Describe the energy transformations that occur when you toss a ball upward and it falls?

it decreases


Describe the energy transformation that occur when you bounce a ball?

When the ball hits the ground, kinetic energy is turned into potential energy and stored momentarily as the ball compresses. As the ball rebounds, the potential energy is converted back to kinetic energy. Some energy is also lost in the form of heat and air waves (sound). This continues with each bounce and due to the loss of energy, the ball gradually stops bouncing.


When you bounce a ball what kind of energy do you have?

kinetic


What energy transformations take place when you toss a ball into the air?

GPE


If 100 percent of the balls kinetic energy were converted back to potential energy how high would the ball bounce?

The ball would bounce back to where it was dropped.


When you drop a ball why does it bounce lower and lower?

Because with each bounce it loses energy.


What are two energy transformations that occur when inflating a ball with an air pump?

Chemical energy stored in the body is converted to mechanical (kinetic) energy as the pump is operated (this assumes a manual pump). Next, kinetic energy coupled into the pump is converted to potential energy in the form of compressed air and a stressed ball.


Will different heights affect the bounce of the ball?

The height you drop the ball from will affect the bounce height this is because as the drop height increases so does the bounce height it is all to do with energy transfers. Also the waste energy is the sound and heat energy hope this helps.


Why do balls bounce?

The balls bounce because gravity is what pulls the falling ball towards the ground! As it falls the ball gains energy from its movement


How does carpet absorb energy from a ball?

Carpet absorbs energy from a ball because the carpet absorbs more kinetic energy. The energy that is absorbed doesn't allow the ball to bounce.


What type of energy allows a rubber ball to bounce higher than a plastic ball?

bouyancy.


Why is the first bounce of the ball the highestand subsequent bounces get lower?

Energy (internal friction) losses at each bounce.