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The word "soviet" means "council". Prior to the February Revolution as the workers, soldiers and peasants grew more and more dissatisfied with the operation of the government, groups of Russian citizens organized themselves in the form of councils in Petrograd, Moscow and many other Russian cities. They were created to make known the the Tsar and his ministers the various complaints the people had. At the time of the Revolution, these councils became politically powerful in that they represented the people of Russia and were strong enough to rouse the populace against the government; therefore they were a force to be reckoned with even though they were not official bodies.

Ironically, after the February Revolution, the formal government, the Provisional Government understood that the soviets had real power. The PG had an understanding with the Petrograd Soviet that it would not take actions without the knowledge if not the consent of the Petrograd Soviet. In essence, the Provisional Government had responsibility but no real power; whereas the Soviets had power but no real responsibility.

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Q: What is the meaning of 'soviet' from the February Revolution in 1917 in Russia?
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Continue Learning about General History

Was the Russian revolution a success or a failure?

It managed to overthrow the Csar and Imperial Russia, but it failed to reach its utopian goals.


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The Bolshevik Party led the October Revolution of 1917. There was another revolution in 1917 called the February Revolution, the the October Revolution is commonly referred to as the Russian Revolution, because it resulted in the establishment of the Communist government and the Soviet Union.


When did the Soviet Union become Russia?

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Which country is identifed with the Bolshevik revolution?

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What did Lenin rename Russia?

Right after the October Revolution, in 1918 Russia was renamed the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. In 1922 it joined with the republics of Ukraine, Belorussia and the Transcaucasus Federation (Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan) to form the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Soviet Union. "Russia" was not simply renamed the Soviet Union.

Related questions

What did the Russian Revolution of 1917 establish?

There were two revolutions in 1917. The February Revolution ended the rule of the Tsars with the establishment of the Russian Provisional Government. The second revolution, the October Revolution , established Bolshevik/Communist rule in Russia. At first Russia became known as the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic, which later became the Soviet Union (USSR).


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What is the name of the group took over Russia during Russian revolution?

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When did the Soviet Union become Russia?

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What name did Russia take following the revolution?

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Was the revolution of 1905 in russia a success of a failure?

Although the revolution was unorganized and often targeted innocent people, it did lead to political reform. However, the Revolution of 1905 became the roots for Soviet Russia. Whether or not the revolution was successful depends on your interpretation.


What did Lenin rename Russia?

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What was the name used for Russia after the Revolution?

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