A barque a sailing ship, typically with three masts, in which the foremast and mainmast are square-rigged and the mizzenmast is rigged fore-and-aft.
Schooners and clippers have three or more masts...
Christopher Columbus used the type of sailing vessel called a caravel. Caravels were a common sailing ship built in the 15th and 16th centuries. They were small ships with a broad bow, a high narrow poop deck, and usually had three masts.
You might be thinking about the sailing vessel known as a "clipper", a very fast sailing ship of the 19th century that had three or more masts and a square rig.
the third mast from forward in a vessel having three or more masts
Caravel.
caravel
A barque, a caravel, brig, a carrack, a clipper, a corvette, a frigate. These are some of the types of sailing vessels that can have three masts
A barque is a type of sailing vessel characterized by its three or more masts, with the foremast rigged with square sails and the after masts typically rigged with fore-and-aft sails. This rigging allows for greater maneuverability and efficiency in various wind conditions. Barques were commonly used in the 19th century for both cargo transport and naval purposes, and their design evolved to accommodate advancements in sailing technology. Today, barques are often used in educational settings, maritime museums, and as tall ships for sailing experiences.
A three-mast sailboat is commonly referred to as a "barquentine" or "bark." The term "barque" specifically describes a sailing vessel with three or more masts, where the foremast is square-rigged and the others may be rigged with fore-and-aft sails. The exact classification can depend on the rigging and sail configuration.
Third mast from the bow in a vessel having three or more masts; the after and shorter mast of a yawl, ketch, or dandy.
Ships with three masts are commonly referred to as "barques" or "brigs." A barque typically has a foremast and mainmast rigged with square sails, while the aft mast is rigged with fore-and-aft sails. Brigs, on the other hand, have two square-rigged masts and one fore-and-aft rigged mast. Additionally, some traditional sailing vessels, like the three-masted schooner, also feature three masts rigged with fore-and-aft sails.
On a sailing vessel having more than three mast, the mizzen mast is the third mast immediately aft of the main mast. It is a shorter mast than the foremast. It is often located over the stern of the boat or ship. Correction to the above: a "Yawl" or a "Ketch" has two masts -a mainmast and a mizzen, with the mizzen sometimes located right on the transom at the stern.