There are a number of different gases for diving.
Most commonly, air is used for recreational diving. Sometimes, nitrox is used which is a higher proportion of oxygen. This is usually 30-35% oxygen instead of the ~20% in air. This has the benefit of less nitrogen so less "on-gassing". This increases the bottom time and reduces the decompression stops.
For commercial diving, there are a number of other gases used such as Trimix which I believe has Helium in it.
Different scuba gear types weigh different amounts. The oxygen tank is the heavy part of the scuba diving gear.
You can use a scuba tank, but that is it.
Compressed air used for SCUBA should smell like regular air. There may be a slight rubber smell from the regulator. When in doubt, it is safer to get your tank refilled than to dive on contaminated air.
scuba
The vest is simply called a scuba vest. It's to hold your air tank and regulators :)
Scuba Breathing Apparatus.
Drawing your finger/hand across your throat.
one percent
from holding their breath and ascending.
Same as the air you breath everyday, aprox 21% Oxygen 79% Nitrogen
SCUBA tanks are metal (usually steel or aluminum) that are filled with compressed air. This is loosely related to a pneumatic system.
You can buy scuba watch at scuba.com and leisurepro.com. They offer different kinds of watches and analog and water resistant scuba watch at a very reasonable prices.