Geology.
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The study of rocks is called geology. Geologists examine the composition, structure, and properties of rocks to better understand the Earth's history and processes. Through the study of rocks, geologists can also learn about past climates, environments, and geological events.
Scientists who study rocks are called petrologists.
The study of magma is called petrology. It involves the examination of the composition, texture, and origin of magma and the rocks formed from it.
Yes, rocks and minerals are a fundamental part of Earth science, which is a branch of natural science that studies the Earth's physical structure and substance. Geologists study rocks and minerals to understand the processes that shape the Earth and its history.
paleomagnetism
The study of Earth's exterior is called geology. Geology focuses on investigating the composition, structure, and processes shaping the Earth's crust, including rocks, minerals, and landforms.