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When was Erik Aaes born?
Erik Aaes was born in 1899.
When did Erik Aaes die?
Erik Aaes died in 1966.
What are 4 examples of plasma?
Some I can think of are fire, gas with electricity flowing through it, the sun, lightning, and lasers. - AAES student
Why is ironing clothes a physical change?
Ironing a shirt is a physical change, because you're not changing the shirt into something new, you're simply changing it's form-at the end, the shirt is still a shirt. In a physical change, you don't create any new substances-you still end up with what you started with, but perhaps in a different form (For instance, ice turning to water). A chemical change creates new chemical substances.
What is the most common cellulite treatment?
Lose weight. Beyond that, there are skin resurfacing therapies as well as lotions that have been shown to help.Unfortunately cellulite is permanent, however you may be able to reduce the appearance of cellulite with methods like:MassageCreamsLaser treatmentTanningWeight lossBuilding muscleProbably the best thing to do is keep a balanced diet and stay fit and healthy. Some people are more disposed to getting the problem than others. Don't trust any pills or treatments which say they will definitely get rid of cellulite. Nothing exists which can do that, at the moment anyway.Losing weight will help if combined with proper diet and exercise. I lost 15 lbs at one time trying to just rid my self of cellulite I was 95 lbs at the time and cellulite was still there. I was discouraged and I had used the treadmill, still no change. What I finally realized after buying a elliptical machine, supplements, glucosamine, special routine, I did finally reduce cellulite.
Primary hyperparathyroidism?
DefinitionPrimary hyperparathyroidism is an endocrine disorder in which the parathyroid glands in the neck produce too much parathyroid hormone (PTH).See also:HyperparathyroidismSecondary hyperparathyroidismAlternative NamesParathyroid-related hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism - primaryCauses, incidence, and risk factorsThe parathyroid glands are located in the neck, near or attached to the back side of the thyroid gland. They produce parathyroid hormone, which controls calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D levels within the blood and bone.When calcium levels are too low, the body responds by increasing production of parathyroid hormone. This increase in parathyroid hormone causes more calcium to be taken from the bone and more calcium to be reabsorbed by the intestines and kidney. When the calcium level returns to normal, parathyroid hormone production slows down.Primary hyperparathyroidism is caused by swelling of one or more of the parathyroid glands. This leads to the release of too much parathyroid hormone, which raises the level of calcium in the blood. The term "hyperparathyroidism" generally refers to primary hyperparathyroidism.Rarely, the disease is caused by parathyroid cancer.The disease is most common in people over 60, but can also be seen in younger adults. Hyperparathyroidism in childhood is very unusual.Women are more likely to be affected than men. Radiation to the head and neck increases your risk.SymptomsDecreased heightDepressionFatigueFracturesIncreased urinationKidney stonesLoss of appetiteMuscle weakness and painNauseaPersonality changesUpper abdominal painStupor and possibly comaSigns and testsBlood tests will be done to check for increased levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, and alkaline phosphatase, and lower levels of phosphorus.Bone x-rays and a bone mineral density test can help detect bone loss, fractures, or bone softening.X-rays, ultrasound, or CT scans of the kidneys or urinary tract may show calcium deposits or a blockage.TreatmentTreatment depends upon the severity and cause of the condition.If you have mildly increased calcium levels due to primary hyperparathyroidism and no symptoms, you may just need regular check ups with your doctor.However, you need treatment if:Your kidneys do not work correctlyYou have calcium loss from your bonesKidney stones developIf treatment is needed, it may include:Drinking more fluids to prevent the formation of kidney stonesMovement and exerciseAvoiding thiazide-type diuretics ("water pills")Using estrogen therapy (for postmenopausal women)If symptoms are present or your calcium level is very high, surgery may be needed to remove the parathyroid gland that is overproducing the hormone. Surgery is also recommended for patients less than 50 years of age.Treatment for severe symptoms may also include:Fluids given through a vein (IV)Medications such as bisphosphonates and calcitonin, which bring down calcium levels quicklyExpectations (prognosis)The outlook is good for those with mild symptoms. Most cases of primary hyperparathyroidism are mild.ComplicationsComplications may include:Bone damageIncreased risk of fracturesPancreatitisPseudogoutUrinary tract infection due to kidney stones and blockageCalling your health care providerCall for an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms of hyperparathyroidism.ReferencesWysolmerski JJ. Insogna KL. The Parathyroid Glands, Hypercalcemia, and Hypocalcemia. In: Kronenberg HM, Schlomo M, Polansky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. St. Louis, Mo: WB Saunders; 2008: chap. 266.Bringhurst FR, Demay MB, Kronenberg HM. Disorders of Mineral Metabolism. In: Kronenberg HM, Schlomo M, Polansky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. St. Louis, Mo: WB Saunders; 2008: chap. 27.AACE/AAES Task Force on Primary Hyperparathyroidism. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Association of Endocrine Surgeons position statement on the diagnosis and management of primary hyperparathyroidism. Endocr Pract. 2005 Jan-Feb;11(1):49-54.
