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Which chess pieces can move first?

Updated: 10/4/2023
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12y ago

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As late as the Mid-19th century it was not established that white always moved first.

In 1857, Lowenthal (an English Master) recommended to the First American Chess Congress that the player with the White Pieces always move first. However, this advice was not followed strictly.

In 1889, Steinitz declared a similar rule, and Lasker's Manual Of Chess (1927) states "White makes the first move". Therefore, it would be safe to say that the rule has been in force since 1927.

When two players sit down, one puts a white pawn in one hand and a black pawn in the other and holds them behind his back; he may swap them behind his back, or not. Then he holds his hands out and the other player chooses one, so they have even chances of playing White or Black. If they play several games, they switch colors each time. There is a small advantage in playing first, but skill outweighs that. At grandmaster level, white wins 52 percent of the time.

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12y ago
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12y ago

In standard chess, with white/black pieces, white makes the first move. He may move any of his pawns forward one or two squares, or move his knights to the either of the two squares each can reach. For chess with differently coloured pieces, or novelty pieces, there isn't quite as easy a rule. Generally you would set the board up as normal with the queens opposite. Once this is done, whoever has the pieces with the queen on their left would move first.

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12y ago

The white (or lighter colored) pieces always move first.

Aside from that, the pawns can move first as they are not obstructed in any way in the opening. But pawns might not be considered pieces, as some view only the rooks, knights, bishops and the king and queen as pieces. In that light, all the pieces are obstructed by the pawns save the knights, and we know that they have the unique ability to circumvent any attempt to block them.

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12y ago

In 1889 , Wilhelm Steinitz who was the 1st World Chess Champion wrote that in all international and public Chess matches/tournaments it is the rule for the first player to have the white side and the first move . Since then white always starts the game .

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14y ago

In the game of chess the white pieces always move first.

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