because you missed it
A ball in base ball is a ball outside of the strike zone. The strike zone is from mid-chest to knees and over home plate. Any ball inside the strike zone is a strike.
It would be a ball
The baseball player swung his bat, hoping to strike the ball.
Ball (in the baseball sense) or carress (in the general sense)
Assuming you mean in baseball: The number of pitches in the strike zone versus the number of pitches outside the strike zone.
A passed ball is given to the catcher if he misses a pitch or fails to keep it from getting away from him. When the pitcher is at fault, it is called a wild pitch.
The fast ball sport is baseball, a fast ball is basically when a pitcher just throws the ball staight at the strike zone.
One foul ball equals one strike unless it is the third strike.
It's a strike. But if it happens when the batter has two strikes, it's an out, though I'm not sure whether they call it a strike-out or a fly-ball out.
Unless the foul occurs on the second strike, in which nothing is called then yes.
The original game of baseball had the batter stand with his foot against a peg in the ground and the pitcher then throw the ball at the batter. If the ball struck the batter on the trunk of the body it was term a strike. One strike and you were out. This game as far as I know originated in Wales, UK. I stand to be corrected on the last point.
A "strike" is a "fair ball" -- one that passed through the strike zone. A "foul ball" is one that passed outside of the strike zone. "Foul" is also used to refer to a ball that hits the batter. Baseball commentators got into the habit of saying "ball!" instead of "foul ball" to avoid a lengthy explanation of exactly what happened.