Mental errors usually aren't scored as errors. If he fields the play cleanly, but simply does not make a throw it would in all likelihood go as a base hit.
It would not be an error if the defensive player fields the ball cleanly.
It is an error, charged to the catcher as a passed ball, however, it does not show up in the stats as an error.
if there is two outs and the error would have meant the third out, then no earned runs will be charged. In all other cases, any runner who reached base on an error will not be considered an earned run ( the batter will be an earned run if the error was not supposed to be the third out.) Any runner who reaches base on a hit or walk but advances a base because of an error will still be considered an earned run when the homerun is hit (including runners who already scored on errors)
an error is only charged if the runner reaches base because of the mistake when they should have been out.
An error. On a score sheet an error that accounts for a runner advancing any number of bases is marked as E_ where _ is the number of bases advanced.
No, a runner will not earn a run if scored off an error.
No it is no
Yes. Even though the run is not charged to the pitcher, due to an error by his defense, the player scoring is credited with a run scored. However, the batter may or may not receive a Run Batted In. The official scorer will determine if the runner, would have scored, regardless of the error, and then determine if the player should or should not receive a RBI.
That play would be called a 'fielder's choice'. A fielder's choice is a play where the defensive player that fields the ball attempts to put out a runner at another base instead of attempting to put out the batter at first base. No hit can be awarded on a fielder's choice but a sacrifice can be awarded if the batter had turned in the batter's box before the pitch in an obvious sign that they were going to bunt. An RBI can also be awarded if there was no error on the play.
yes...unless that runner reached base on an error or the inning should have been over earlier due to an error
Yes because of his errant throw the runner was allowed to move up ,at least, one base
yes