Officially, no, but unofficially - it happens in many schools.
There is a difference between being a teacher of something, and being a certified instructor. In Taekwondo, many high ranking students help teach, but are merely on an instructorship program to learn how to teach, and are not yet certified. Each Taekwondo organization has different rules and requirements for what it takes to become an instructor. Technically, instructor certification is separate from rank promotions, although it is generally a stipulation that a student must obtain a minimum rank before being permitted to teach.
While anyone can open a school in many countries (except Korea), and claim to be a teacher without proper training or credentials, any legitimate school of Taekwondo would follow the guidelines set forth by either the Kukkiwon in Korea, or a major International governing body for Taekwondo instruction.
High color belt grades such as 3rd geup, 2nd geup, and 1st geup, are often considered senior students, or "class leaders" and may help guide students in various activities during a class, under the direct supervision of a certified instructor. They lead exercises, and make corrections on techniques that have already been taught to the student by a certified Instructor (Gyosanim). The certified title of "Assistant Instructor" (Jokyonim), is usually required to be at least a 1st Dan Black Belt, however some schools grant titles of assistant instructor to the brown or red belts.
A fully certified Instructor is one who can lead a class from start to finish, and is typically a 2nd Dan or higher, although some schools allow 1st Dan to teach classes solo. A senior instructor is usually 3rd Dan and above, and is highest ranking instructor in a particular Dojang (school). A school owner is typically referred to as a "sabeomnim" ("Sabeom" with the honorific "nim" for respect from a junior). Ultimately, it is up to the Sabeomnim as to who may teach in his/her school, but there are often association guidelines to be met, and can be read about through the organizations official guide book or syllabus.
It depends on the school, and what you consider "an instructor". In some schools hi red is considered an assistant instructor and helps out the other instructors with lower belt students.
At that level you won't be considered a full instructor but in many cases you will be at the level in which you are assumed to be able to assist other instructors with students.
Yes, you must be a black belt to compete in Olympic taekwondo.
It depends on your instructor and the effort you put into to learning them.
Follow the guidelines of your instructor and write one.
An open mind, a willing & positive attitude, and a qualified instructor.
In the ATA you can ask your instructor if you could buy your rank appropriate video.
You find an instructor and learn from them. There are many dojo in the US and much of the world that teach this style. Closely related would be Tai Kwon Do.
There's no standard on headgear, but ask your instructor and see what he recommends.
It is probably "kamsahamnida" or "komapsumnida", which mean "thank you" in Korean. However, you should ask him/her. Your "sabeomnim" (Master Instructor) appreciates your questions.
generally he takes the notes right on your testing sheet! he gives it to you at the end so you can see what you need to improve on and what you did on.
When our instructor wrote on our doboks (uniforms) in Korean, he was writing our names. I think it helped him learn our names, and it certainly helped our Korean master refer to us by name during our belt test.
This would depend on the instructor of the school. The school that I go to accepts children around the age of 4 years old.
Because of its widespread popularity, there are dojangs located throughout the U.S. and around the world. All one need do is walk in to one of them and speak to an instructor and arrange to begin classes.
Juhee Kwon's birth name is Juhui Kwon.